These are a discomfort or pain caused by the uterus muscle contracting. They often occur just before and during the first days of menstruation. The muscle contractions are caused by high levels of prostaglandins that relates to both hormone levels and to the tightness of the cervix. OR the discomfort caused by contraction of the uterus before and during menstrual flow because of prostaglandins. It is also called dysmenorrhea. It is treated by anti-prostaglandin agents such as ibuprofen.
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Glossary
Visit the Glossary to learn more about the specific terms used on this website.
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Menstrual cramps
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Very Early Perimenopause Phase
This begins when a regularly cycling women aged 35 or older starts noticing characteristics changes. The “diagnosis” can be made when women report any three of nine changes in experiences (such as night sweats, heavier flow, sleep problems, etc. see Table). This phase is estimated to last approximately three-five years. It ends when the first irregular cycles begin (Early Menopause Transition).
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