The portion of the normal menstrual cycle from ovulation until the day before the next flow. A normal luteal phase is 10 days or longer (assessed by quantitative basal temperature methods) or 12 days or longer from the LH peak at midcycle. The length of the luteal phase is roughly proportional to the amount of progesterone in the cycle.
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Glossary
Visit the Glossary to learn more about the specific terms used on this website.
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Luteal phase
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Luteal Out of Phase Event (LOOP)
This is a newly discovered peculiar change of hormonal patterns within usually a normal-length menstrual cycle in perimenopausal women. It means that in the middle of the luteal phase when progesterone and estrogen should still be high-normal, there is a second midcycle estrogen peak that often ends up around the same time as the start of the next menstrual flow. High estrogen at the time of flow is one thing associated with very heavy bleeding in perimenopause.
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